Universal Dependency Relations
以下の表は,UD v2. で用いられる37つの普遍的な構文関係 (universal syntactic relations) をリスト化したものであり,これは Universal Stanford Dependencies: A cross-linguistic typology (de Marneffe et al. 2014) の改変版である.
表の上部はUDの分類法における主な構成原則に従うものであり,rows は主辞 (head; core arguments of clausal predicates, non-core dependents of clausal predicates, and dependents of nominals) に対する機能カテゴリ (functional categories) と対応し,columns は依存部 (dependent; nominals, clauses, modifier words, function words) の構造的カテゴリに対応する.表の下部は狭義の依存関係 (dependency relations) にない関係をリスト化したものである.
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* The advmod
relation is used for modifiers not only of predicates but also of other modifier words.
Alphabetical listing
- acl: clausal modifier of noun (adjectival clause)
- advcl: adverbial clause modifier
- advmod: adverbial modifier
- amod: adjectival modifier
- appos: appositional modifier
- aux: auxiliary
- case: case marking
- cc: coordinating conjunction
- ccomp: clausal complement
- clf: classifier
- compound: compound
- conj: conjunct
- cop: copula
- csubj: clausal subject
- dep: unspecified dependency
- det: determiner
- discourse: discourse element
- dislocated: dislocated elements
- expl: expletive
- fixed: fixed multiword expression
- flat: flat multiword expression
- goeswith: goes with
- iobj: indirect object
- list: list
- mark: marker
- nmod: nominal modifier
- nsubj: nominal subject
- nummod: numeric modifier
- obj: object
- obl: oblique nominal
- orphan: orphan
- parataxis: parataxis
- punct: punctuation
- reparandum: overridden disfluency
- root: root
- vocative: vocative
- xcomp: open clausal complement